PowerMock 是一个增强库,用来增加 Mockito 、EasyMock 等测试库的功能。
Mockito 默认是不支持静态方法
比如我们在 ExampleService 类中定义静态方法 add:
public class ExampleService {
public static int add(int a, int b) {
return a+b;
}
}
尝试给静态方法打桩,会报错:
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MockitoDemo {
@Test
public void test() {
// 会报错
when(ExampleService.add(1, 2)).thenReturn(100);
}
}
可以用 Powermock 弥补 Mockito 缺失的静态方法 mock 功能
在 build.gradle 中配置以下依赖:
dependencies {
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
testCompile group: 'org.mockito', name: 'mockito-core', version: '2.25.1'
// PowerMock 相关依赖
testCompile group: 'org.powermock', name: 'powermock-core', version: '2.0.0'
testCompile group: 'org.powermock', name: 'powermock-module-junit4', version: '2.0.0'
testCompile group: 'org.powermock', name: 'powermock-api-mockito2', version: '2.0.0'
}
示例:
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) // 这是必须的
@PrepareForTest(ExampleService.class) // 声明要处理 ExampleService
public class MockitoDemo {
@Test
public void test() {
PowerMockito.mockStatic(ExampleService.class); // 这也是必须的
when(ExampleService.add(1, 2)).thenReturn(100);
Assert.assertEquals(100, ExampleService.add(1, 2));
Assert.assertEquals(0, ExampleService.add(2, 2));
}
}
PowerMockRunner 支持 Mockito 的 @Mock 等注解
上面我们用了 PowerMockRunner ,MockitoJUnitRunner 就不能用了。但不要担心, @Mock 等注解还能用。
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import java.util.Random;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class MockitoDemo {
@Mock
private Random random;
@Test
public void test() {
when(random.nextInt()).thenReturn(1);
Assert.assertEquals(1, random.nextInt());
}
}