mockito 会将 @Mock
、@Spy
修饰的对象自动注入到 @InjectMocks
修饰的对象中。
注入方式有多种,mockito 会按照下面的顺序尝试注入:
- 构造函数注入
- 设值函数注入(set函数)
- 属性注入
示例:
准备两个业务类:
package demo;
import java.util.Random;
public class HttpService {
public int queryStatus() {
// 发起网络请求,提取返回结果
// 这里用随机数模拟结果
return new Random().nextInt(2);
}
}
package demo;
public class ExampleService {
private HttpService httpService;
public String hello() {
int status = httpService.queryStatus();
if (status == 0) {
return "你好";
}
else if (status == 1) {
return "Hello";
}
else {
return "未知状态";
}
}
}
编写测试类:
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class ExampleServiceTest {
@Mock
private HttpService httpService;
@InjectMocks
private ExampleService exampleService = new ExampleService(); // 会将 httpService 注入进去
@Test
public void test01() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
when(httpService.queryStatus()).thenReturn(0);
Assert.assertEquals("你好", exampleService.hello());
}
}