Mockito @InjectMocks 注解注入 mock 对象


#Java Mockito 测试框架


mockito 会将 @Mock@Spy 修饰的对象自动注入到 @InjectMocks 修饰的对象中。

注入方式有多种,mockito 会按照下面的顺序尝试注入:

  1. 构造函数注入
  2. 设值函数注入(set函数)
  3. 属性注入

示例:

准备两个业务类:

package demo;

import java.util.Random;

public class HttpService {

    public int queryStatus() {
        // 发起网络请求,提取返回结果
        // 这里用随机数模拟结果
        return new Random().nextInt(2);
    }

}
package demo;

public class ExampleService {

    private HttpService httpService;

    public String hello() {
        int status = httpService.queryStatus();
        if (status == 0) {
            return "你好";
        }
        else if (status == 1) {
            return "Hello";
        }
        else {
            return "未知状态";
        }
    }

}

编写测试类:

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;


public class ExampleServiceTest {

    @Mock
    private HttpService httpService;

    @InjectMocks
    private ExampleService exampleService = new ExampleService(); // 会将 httpService 注入进去

    @Test
    public void test01() {

        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

        when(httpService.queryStatus()).thenReturn(0);

        Assert.assertEquals("你好", exampleService.hello());

    }

}


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