Guava Lists 类的使用


#Java Guava 库


Guava 的 Lists 类全路径:

com.google.common.collect.Lists

创建 java.util.ArrayList

示例1:使用不定参数构造 ArrayList

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

}

运行结果:

[1, 2, 3]

示例2:将其他 Collection 类型的集合转换成 ArrayList

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("a");
        set.add("b");
        set.add("c");
        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList(set);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

}

运行结果:

[a, b, c]

使用 reverse 方法翻转 List

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> originList = Lists.newArrayList("1", "2");
        List<String> reversedList = Lists.reverse(originList);

        System.out.println("原List: " + originList);
        System.out.println("翻转后:  " + reversedList);
    }

}

运行结果:

原List: [1, 2]
翻转后:  [2, 1]

将字符串拆分为字符组成的列表

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Character> list = Lists.charactersOf("Hello");
        System.out.println(list);

    }

}

运行结果:

[H, e, l, l, o]

使用 partition 方法将一个List拆分为多个List

partition 方法,会将一个 List 拆分为多个 List,每个 List (最大)大小为指定大小。

示例:

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
        // 按大小 2 拆分
        List<List<Integer>> listPartitionList = Lists.partition(list, 2);

        System.out.println("原 List:");
        System.out.println(list);

        System.out.println("拆分后:");
        for (List<Integer> partition: listPartitionList) {
            System.out.println(partition);
        }
    }

}

运行结果如下:

原 List:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
拆分后:
[1, 2]
[3, 4]
[5]

计算多个List的笛卡尔乘积

示例1:

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<List<String>> result = Lists.cartesianProduct(
                Lists.newArrayList("1", "2"),
                Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")
        );
        for (List<String> item : result) {
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }

}

运行结果:

[1, a]
[1, b]
[1, c]
[2, a]
[2, b]
[2, c]

示例2:

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<List<String>> result = Lists.cartesianProduct(
                Lists.newArrayList("1", "2"),
                Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c"),
                Lists.newArrayList("mmm", "nnn")
        );
        for (List<String> item : result) {
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }

}

运行结果:

[1, a, mmm]
[1, a, nnn]
[1, b, mmm]
[1, b, nnn]
[1, c, mmm]
[1, c, nnn]
[2, a, mmm]
[2, a, nnn]
[2, b, mmm]
[2, b, nnn]
[2, c, mmm]
[2, c, nnn]

使用 Lists.transform 处理每个List元素并生成新List

示例:

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

import java.util.List;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
        List<String> result = Lists.transform(list, new Function<Integer, String>() {
            @Override
            public String apply(@Nullable Integer input) {
                return "Hello " + input;
            }
        });
        System.out.println("list: " + list);
        System.out.println("result: " + result);
    }

}

运行结果:

list: [1, 2, 3]
result: [Hello 1, Hello 2, Hello 3]

如果使用的是 Java 8 或以上版本,可以使用自带的 Stream :

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class ListsTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
        List<String> result = list.stream().map(item -> "Hello " + item).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("list: " + list);
        System.out.println("result: " + result);
    }

}


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